theories of philosophy Essay - 2498 Words

When we view the philosophy of mind we encounter many problems, the main being that although there are many theories on this topic it is impossible to prove any of them and thus this problem is still unresolved. How is it that we can understand more about the universe and science than ever before but do not understand what it is that enables us to understand, that is the mind? To answer this rather complicated problem there are many solutions, or theories, each with their good points but none which are totally convincing, though some seem more though than others. These theories are Dualism, the belief that mind and matter are different substances, behaviourism, the belief that for every mental state you can observe a behaviour,†¦show more content†¦Science is far form explaining everything. Another argument against dualism is the masked man fallacy. Under this argument you could be at a party and see a masked man, who is actually you’re good friend John. You know who John is but you don’t know who the masked man is. According to Leibniz’s law John and the masked man would have different properties and therefore could not be the same person, even though they are. This shows that we may know X (John in this case) under one description but not under another, and makes us se that some of the things we consider properties of an object are to do with how we perceive that object, (Mary thinks apples taste bad but Lucy doesn’t,) and are not actual properties. You could say many of the properties that differentiate mind form matter could be described in this way, for instance we view minds as private but someone with telepathy would argue that minds are easily observable. So maybe by saying that mind is a different substance to matter we are making a category mistake. Could it be possible that mind and matter are the same substance, which has mental and physical properties? Other arguments to Dualism include the other theories themselves, including behaviourism. Behaviourists claim that for every mental state there is a behaviour which accompanies it. Some go further to claim that all mental states are in fact behavioural states. This talk of the mentalShow MoreRelatedTheories of Philosophy2533 Words   |  11 PagesWhen we view the philosophy of mind we encounter many problems, the main being that although there are many theories on this topic it is impossible to prove any of them and thus this problem is still unresolved. How is it that we can understand more about the universe and science than ever before but do not understand what it is that enables us to understand, that is the mind? To answer this rather complicated problem there are many solutions, or theories, each with their good points but none whichRead MoreThe Theory Of The Philosophy1354 Words   |  6 PagesKantian is regarded as one of the perfect theories ever as far as an issue of mor ality is concerned. The theory is based on the concept of what is morally permissible by many. This means that the theory defines whether an action is morally right or wrong by evaluating how it is permissible by many in the society. Kant, a German philosopher argued that what is accepted in the society is what makes people’s lives good and that is what is moral. The theory states that even the simple things should notRead MoreThe Theory Of Life Philosophy1299 Words   |  6 PagesPeople will develop and shape their own personal philosophy during their lifetime. Some circumstances may drastically change the way they view things, depending on age, social status and personal qualities. As for myself, at this stage in my life I can’t say that my personal philosophy is complete or well-shaped but is developing daily. I want to express my views on the many sides of human life. I will bring attention to such concepts as: life and happiness, good versus evil, morality and faithRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Philosophy Essay2014 Words   |  9 Pages9 Name: Instructor s name: Course: 13 April 2016 ETHICAL THEORIES IN PHILOSOPHY Section one: Introduction Part of being human is the ability to distinguish good from bad and vice versa (Rachels 9). Human nature is a ground for practical and moral norms that is; morality directs us to real human fulfilment. Great thinkers have formulated and developed a significant number of enduring moral principles over the centuries. Philosophy, like other social fields and also like individuals, draw onRead MoreThe Theory And Educational Philosophy Essay2364 Words   |  10 Pagesmain philosophies to take into consideration, and they are as followed. From a teacher centered classroom approach they include Essentialism, Behaviorism, and lastly Positivism. In a student centered classroom approach they are Progressivism, Humanism, and Constructivism. What do these terms mean? Essentialism is and educational philosophy that there is a common core of information and skills that an educated person must have. Behaviorism is a psychological theory and educational philosophy thatRead MoreThe Theory Of The Phi losophy Of Education Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesTeaching Philosophy Emily E. Blackwell Athens State University Abstract Idealism, thought to be the creation of Greek philosopher, Plato, is the approach that teachers use to get students to ask and answer questions in order to reach the next level of education. The teacher will typically use a variety of inquiry based learning tactics. This school of thought is used to develop each students’ individual abilities and moral character. The idealist feels that with the development of moral characterRead MorePhilosophy Of Nursing And Theory Comparison1369 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing/Theory Comparison A personal philosophy of nursing unites one’s ideals, beliefs, and knowledge. It is essential to integrate these into one’s nursing practice to aid and guide decision making and patient care. The four basic concepts of nursing include person, health, nursing and, environment these are recognized as the metaparadigm of nursing (Gunther, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to examine the author’s personal nursing philosophy and compare it to Jean Watson’sRead MoreNursing Philosophy And Theories Of Nursing1001 Words   |  5 Pages Nursing Philosophy/Theories Eric Trotta West Coast University Nursing 492 Nursing Philosophy/Theories The four elements to the nursing paradigm according to Potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall (2013) is person, health, environmental/situation, and nursing. Potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall (2013) state, â€Å"Nursing is an art and a science† (p. 1). Nurses are the first people see in the hospital or medical facility, they must strive to be knowledgeable in their field of practice. I haveRead MoreLeadership Theory And Philosophy Of Leadership Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe belief of leadership is constantly changing, with many theories and frameworks available. Today’s organizations face ever-increasing change, which includes increased patient demands and work needs, which requires a more adaptive flexible leadership that is becoming increasingly important in the 21st century. Leadership theory and philosophy can be divided into several well-known styles. Within this paper, we will discuss the basis of autocratic, democratic, laissez faire, servant, charismaticRead More Leadership Theories, Approaches, And Philosophies1172 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership Theory Assessment Maxx Godfrey ALED 440 Dr. Bobbit June 18th, 2015 Leadership Theory: Trait Approach to Leadership After reading and sitting through class discussion, I have learned a lot of leadership theories, approaches, and philosophies. The one that stuck out most to me was the, Trait Approach, because it is a great place to being your leadership journey, it can be developed or honed, and it has worked well in my life. The Trait Approach is a leader-focused approach.

Comparing Aristotle and Plato Essays - 1325 Words

Comparing Aristotle and Plato Aristotle argues that in order for a polis to emerge, a union between man and women must convene. Later a household must be introduced which unites with other households to form a village, villages come together to form city-states. This theory is Aristotle’s natural view that an individual can not be self sufficient Plato argues that, in order to achieve absolute justice, a city-state is needed. In The Republic, Plato builds around the idea of Philosopher Rulers. Even though it is not his primary point, it certainly is at the core of his discussion of the ideal state. The question that arises is, Why do you need ideal states which will have philosophers as rulers? There are many layers to the†¦show more content†¦The main way to institutionalize rules is through government and in the form of laws. Platos The Republic is not an explication of laws of the people. It is a separation of power amongst three classes--Rulers, Auxiliaries, Commoners--that makes the most of each persons natural abilities and strives for the good of the community. The point is to create a harmonious unity amongst the three classes, which will lead to the greater good of the community, and, consequently, each individual. The three classes are a product of different aptitude levels for certain tasks amid various individuals. Plato assigns different political roles to different members of each class. It appears that the only classes that are allowed to participate in government are the Auxiliaries and, of course, the Philosopher Rulers. The lower class does not partake in politics because they are not mentally able. In other words, they do not understand the concept of the forms. Thus, it is better to allow the Philosophers, who do have this knowledge, to lead them. Providing food and abode for the Guardians are the only governmental responsibility the lower class has. The Auxiliaries are in charge of the military, police, and executive duties. Ruling and making laws is reserved for the Philosopher Rulers whose actions are all intended for the good of the state. To ensure that public good continues to be foremostShow MoreRelatedComparing Aristotle and Plato Essay793 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Aristotle and Plato We have two great philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. These are great men, whose ideas have not been forgotten over years. Although their thoughts of politics were similar, we find some discrepancies in their teachings. The ideas stem from Socrates to Plato to Aristotle. Plato based moral knowledge on abstract reason, while Aristotle grounded it on experience and tried to apply it more to concrete living. Both ways of life are well respected by many people todayRead More Comparing Plato and Aristotle Essay2140 Words   |  9 PagesComparing Plato and Socrates Plato was among the most important and creative thinkers of the ancient world. He was born in Athens in 428 BC to an aristocratic and well-off family. Even as a young child Plato was familiar with political life because his father, Ariston was the last king of Athens. Ariston died when Plato was a young boy. However, the excessive Athenian political life, which was under the oligarchical rule of the Thirty Tyrants and the restored democracy, seem to have forcedRead MoreComparing Plato s And Aristotle s Speculations1066 Words   |  5 Pagescan be when their wants and needs aren’t addressed. Plato and Aristotle aim to outline a citizen that helps the State to run at its finest, but set their basis under the wrong conditions. To look at justice in the soul, Plato used the bigger idea of the State to compare it to an individual. From his reasoning, there’s a strong relationship between State and citizen and every person has a role that contributes to the bigger piece of a whole. Plato, however, doesn’t regard the individual’s wants andRead MoreEssay on Comparing and Contrasting Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle708 Words   |  3 Pagesmeditate about life, and would sit or talk and write books about life. These have always been one of Greeks reasons of why it is so famous. Because of their marvelous philosophers. The most important philosophers from that time and always are: Aristotle, Plato and Socrates. Socrates: Socrates was a very important philosopher. He usually questioned a lot about traditions, religion and government. One of his ideas, now used at school, is the Socratic Method. This is that a person asks questionsRead MoreComparing Plato And Aristotle s Idea Of Happiness1852 Words   |  8 Pagescomponent of the city and are shown in the image and likeliness of the state. This essay will seek to compare Plato and Aristotle’s idea of happiness and how it introduced different ideals and perspectives to understand and practice politics in this period, and how the mere opinion on democratic institutions by these philosophers influenced the role and influence of politics throughout generations. Plato on Happiness In Plato’s Republic, we see a challenge to find the true definition of justice, the orderRead MoreComparing The Film Dead Man Walking The Works Of Aristotle And Plato1754 Words   |  8 Pages Virtue ethics was born from the works of Aristotle and Plato. Virtue ethics focuses on a person’s character rather then the acts committed. The main goal of virtue ethics is finding happiness and becoming an excellent person. To become an excellent person, they must get rid of their vices and achieve more virtues. Vices are bad character traits about a person and virtues are good character traits. A person gets rid of their vices by following the example of an excellent person. For a person toRead MorePlato and Aristotle: An Analysis1175 Words   |  5 Pagesof Plato and Aristotle regarding the best political association. Quotes from Politics and the Republic are used to support the author’s thesis. Plato and Aristotle: An Analysis Determining the best form of political association was important to the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle, and each of them expressed his opinion in important works such as the Republic and Politics. In explaining, comparing, and contrasting the political philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, itRead MoreThe Utopian Views Of Plato And Platos Political State741 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophers are all known for questioning and exploring Ideals; taking a look at all options and what is most important. While Aristotle and Plato both take a plunge into the unknowns of a political state, Aristotle demonstrates a state for individuals, to rule as equals, contrary to Plato’s strict utopian structure and group over individual hierarchy view of the ideal state. Plato’s ideal state is strictly structured through a utopian ideal. Everything within Plato’s ideal state has a place andRead MorePlato And Aristotle Disagree About Virtue. Plato And Aristotle1403 Words   |  6 PagesPlato and Aristotle Disagree about Virtue Plato and Aristotle are great philosophers and they have talked a lot about virtue. Although these two people started from similar settings, their ideas about virtue were actually different. Plato’s philosophy was more about non-material things, like ideas and love. On the other hand, Aristotle liked things that are more measurable and physicals. In this paper, I will first discuss Plato’s ideas about the nature of virtue, which people have virtue when theyRead MoreComparing The Political Theories Of Two Philosophers1444 Words   |  6 PagesDominic Bressi Prof. Catherine Chaput CH 201 15 October 2014 When comparing the political theories of two renowned philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, one must first focus on the merits of each of their own theories in depth. Plato is often considered as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is considered the first political scientist. Though Aristotle was once a student of Plato, the two differ on the topic of how to best improve society for the benefit of mankind. Thus

Communication Strategy in Organization-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Digital Communication Strategy in Organization. Answer: Introduction With the increasing ramified economic changes and complex business structure, each and every organization needs to implement proper strategic communication between its employee and vendors for the effective busiens functioning. This research proposal has been prepared with a view to analysis various journal articles and books for implementing instant messaging/ group messaging, discussion forms and chat rooms in the workplace. Name of the resources In this report, there are various resources such as articles, peer review, books and online data have been analyzed. These articles and books reflects the key information on the instant messaging/ group messaging, discussion forms and chat rooms in the workplace. After evaluating the details and data given in these articles and books, it is considered that if organization does not instant messaging/ group messaging, discussion forms and chat rooms in the workplace then it will not only increase the complexity but also provide low level of productivity in organization. Brief summary on each of the resources taken in this report Resources-1 Coetzee, D., Fox, A., Hearst, M.A. Hartmann, B., (2014), March. Chatrooms in MOOCs: all talk and no action. InProceedings of the first ACM conference on Learning@ scale conference(pp. 127-136). ACM. As per the perception of Coetzee, et al (2014) it is evaluated that if proper level of cyber computing system in used in value chain activities or implementing instant messaging/ group messaging, discussion forms and chat rooms in the workplace then it will increase the efficiency of business and productivity at large. For instance, this level of communication channel in organization will reduce the time and cost involved in business. Resources-2 Ng, R. Y. K., Lam, R. Y. S., Ng, K. K., Lai, I. K. W. (2017). Identifying the Needs of Flexible and Technology Enhanced Learning in Vocational and Professional Education and Trainings (VPET) Workplaces. InNew Ecology for EducationCommunication X Learning(pp. 107-117). Springer, Singapore. As stated by Ng, (2017), it is reflected that if proper level of equilibrium is established between flexibility of technologies with the demand of employees and enhanced learning program for employees then it will surely increase the productivity of organization. For instance, reducing complexity of business will increase the efficiency of business. Resources-3 Markman, K. M. (2015).Utterance chunking in instant messaging: A resource for interaction management(pp. 61-79). Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan. As per the view of Markman, (2015) it is divulged that implementing instant messaging/ group messaging, discussion forms and chat rooms in the workplace is accompanied with the long process system. If organization could adopt cyber computing enterprises resources planning then it could reducing the chances of message chunking and provides clear communicating process. Resources-4 Herring, S., Stein, D., Virtanen, T. (Eds.). (2013).Pragmatics of computer-mediated communication(Vol. 9). Walter de Gruyter. As stated by Herring, Stein Virtanen, (2013), it is dipicated that if proper level of Pragmatics of computer-mediated communicationis adopted in business then it will provide a simple intra communication channel among its employees and vendors. Implementing instant messaging/ group messaging, discussion forms and chat rooms in the workplace is completely based on the effective use of pragmatics of computer-mediated communicationin organization. Apply reliability test for each resources Particular Test-retest reliability Alternate or parallel form reliability Inter-rater reliability Internal consistency reliability Standard error reliability Resources-1 It reflects the amount of accuracy of the information given in the article. It shows that how parallel data have been taken in this. All the small data is interlinked with the complete articles and other references given in this work. This Journal article is consisted with other articles of the same subject matter. It has less standard error and accuracy level is .90 Resources-2 It shows the accuracy level of information and data shown that it has 70% accuracy of work. Parallel data and other sources have also been justified properly. It is interlinked with its own information and other articles supported. It is based on the practical implication of data in the organization. Less level of standard error Resoureces-3 Reliable and accurate having more than .80 value It reflects the .70 accuracy It is interlinked with all the journal of the communication channel. Data given is reliable and accurate Below .70 Resources-4 Less than .80 Less than .90 and more than .90 Data interlinked is excellent and provide good level of nexus between all the articles. Reliable and accuracy is more than .90 Below .80 References Coetzee, D., Fox, A., Hearst, M.A. Hartmann, B., (2014), March. Chatrooms in MOOCs: all talk and no action. InProceedings of the first ACM conference on Learning@ scale conference(pp. 127-136). ACM. Herring, S., Stein, D., Virtanen, T. (Eds.). (2013).Pragmatics of computer-mediated communication(Vol. 9). Walter de Gruyter. Markman, K. M. (2015).Utterance chunking in instant messaging: A resource for interaction management(pp. 61-79). Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan. Ng, R. Y. K., Lam, R. Y. S., Ng, K. K., Lai, I. K. W. (2017). Identifying the Needs of Flexible and Technology Enhanced Learning in Vocational and Professional Education and Trainings (VPET) Workplaces. InNew Ecology for EducationCommunication X Learning(pp. 107-117). Springer, Singapore.